Understanding bonus terms and wagering requirements is crucial before claiming any casino promotion
What Are Casino Bonuses?
Types of Casino Bonuses
Casino bonuses are promotional offers designed to attract new players and encourage continued play. While they provide extra playing funds, they come with conditions that must be clearly understood.
The most important condition is the wagering requirement, which determines how much you must bet before withdrawing bonus-derived winnings.
Common bonus types include:
- Welcome Bonus / First Deposit Bonus: Match bonus on your first deposit (e.g., "100% up to €100")
- Free Spins: Complimentary spins on specific slot games
- No Deposit Bonus: Small bonus given without requiring a deposit (rare and heavily restricted)
- Reload Bonuses: Subsequent deposit bonuses for existing players
- Cashback: Percentage of losses returned over a period
While bonuses provide extra playing funds, they come with conditions—most importantly, wagering requirements. Understanding these terms is essential to avoid frustration and set realistic expectations.
Wagering Requirements Explained
Understanding the math behind wagering requirements helps you evaluate bonus value
Wagering requirements (also called "playthrough" or "rollover") specify how much you must bet before you can withdraw bonus funds or winnings derived from bonus funds.
The Math
A typical wagering requirement is expressed as a multiplier, such as 30x, 35x, or 40x. This multiplier applies to either:
- Bonus amount only: 30x the bonus value
- Bonus + deposit: 30x the combined deposit and bonus amount (much higher total)
Example 1: Bonus-Only Wagering (30x)
Scenario: You deposit €100 and receive a €100 bonus (100% match). Wagering requirement: 30x bonus.
- Total wagering required: €100 × 30 = €3,000
- You must place €3,000 in qualifying bets before you can withdraw bonus-derived winnings
- Your original €100 deposit is typically withdrawable any time (minus any amount used to claim the bonus)
Example 2: Bonus + Deposit Wagering (35x)
Scenario: You deposit €100 and receive a €100 bonus. Wagering requirement: 35x (bonus + deposit).
- Total wagering required: (€100 + €100) × 35 = €7,000
- Significantly higher than bonus-only wagering
- Less common today, but still used by some operators
Game Contribution Percentages (Weighting)
Not all games contribute equally to wagering requirements. Casinos assign different game weightings to prevent bonus abuse on low-variance games:
| Game Type |
Typical Contribution |
Example |
| Slots |
100% |
€10 bet = €10 toward wagering |
| Scratch Cards |
100% |
€10 bet = €10 toward wagering |
| Table Games (Roulette, Blackjack) |
10-20% (or excluded) |
€10 bet = €1-€2 toward wagering |
| Live Casino |
10% (or excluded) |
€10 bet = €1 toward wagering (if allowed) |
| Video Poker, Some Slots |
0-50% |
Varies by game; check terms |
Why Weighting Exists
Slots have high house edge and variance, making them risky for bonus clearing. Table games like blackjack have low house edge (~0.5-1% with optimal play), so allowing 100% contribution would let players clear bonuses with minimal risk. Weighting balances this.
Max Bet Rules
Most bonuses include a maximum bet restriction while wagering is active. Common limits:
- Typical max bet: €5 per spin/hand
- Range: €2-€10 depending on operator
Exceeding the max bet even once can void your bonus and winnings. This rule prevents players from making large bets to quickly clear wagering (which could exploit variance).
How Max Bet Violations Happen
- Manual bet increases: Forgetting the limit and increasing bet size
- "Buy bonus" features: Purchasing bonus rounds in slots (counts as a single large bet)
- Autoplay with variable bets: Some games increase bet size automatically
Solution: Set your bet size at or below the max limit and don't change it during bonus play.
Restricted Games
Bonus terms often exclude certain games entirely. Playing restricted games with bonus funds can void the bonus. Commonly restricted:
- Progressive jackpot slots: Excluded to prevent bonus funds from funding large jackpots
- High RTP slots: Games with >97-98% RTP (e.g., Blood Suckers, 1429 Uncharted Seas)
- Table games: Often excluded or heavily weighted down
- Specific slots: List varies by operator; always check terms
Many casinos block restricted games during bonus play (you'll see a message if you try to open them). Others don't block them but void your bonus if you play them—read the terms carefully.
Time Limits
Bonuses typically expire if wagering isn't completed within a set timeframe:
- Typical time limit: 7-30 days
- Some free spins: 24-72 hours
After the time limit expires, the bonus and any associated winnings are forfeited. If you've partially completed wagering, your progress is lost.
Example
You have a €100 bonus with 30x wagering (€3,000 total) and 14 days to complete it. If you've only wagered €1,500 by day 14, the bonus and all winnings from it are voided.
Calculating Realistic Bonus Value
Bonuses are not "free money"—they have expected value that depends on house edge, wagering requirements, and game selection.
Formula for Expected Value (Simplified)
EV ≈ Bonus Amount - (Wagering Required × House Edge)
Example
Bonus: €100 with 30x wagering (€3,000 total)
Game: Slot with 4% house edge (96% RTP)
Expected loss during wagering: €3,000 × 0.04 = €120
Expected value: €100 (bonus) - €120 (expected loss) = -€20
In this scenario, completing the wagering has a negative expected value. You'd need to get lucky (win above expectation) to profit.
When Bonuses Have Positive Value
- Lower wagering (e.g., 15x-20x): Expected loss is lower
- High RTP games (if allowed): Lower house edge reduces expected loss
- Cashback bonuses: No wagering or low wagering; often +EV
Common Bonus Terms to Watch For
Max Withdrawal Cap
Some bonuses (especially no-deposit bonuses) limit how much you can withdraw even after completing wagering:
- Example: "No deposit bonus: €10 free, max withdrawal €100"
- If you turn €10 into €500, you can only withdraw €100; the rest is forfeited
Sticky vs. Non-Sticky Bonuses
- Sticky: Bonus funds cannot be withdrawn, only winnings from them (after wagering)
- Non-Sticky: Bonus becomes real money once wagering is complete
Most bonuses are sticky, meaning the initial bonus amount is deducted upon withdrawal.
Deposit + Bonus Locked Together
Some casinos lock your deposit and bonus together until wagering is complete. This means you can't withdraw your deposit early without forfeiting the bonus. More player-friendly casinos allow you to cancel the bonus and withdraw your deposit anytime.
Responsible Bonus Use
Use bonuses for entertainment, not as profit opportunities or to chase losses
Bonuses can enhance entertainment value, but they should not be chased as "profit opportunities." Here's how to use them responsibly:
1. Read the Full Terms
- Wagering requirement (and whether it's bonus-only or bonus + deposit)
- Game weighting and restricted games
- Max bet rule
- Time limit
- Max withdrawal cap
If terms are unclear or hidden, it's a red flag.
2. Calculate Time Investment
Completing 30x wagering on €100 (€3,000 total) at €1 per spin = 3,000 spins. At 10-15 seconds per spin, that's 8-12 hours of play.
Ask yourself: Is this worth my time for the potential return?
3. Don't Chase Bonuses to "Get Your Money Back"
If you've lost money, taking a bonus to try to recover is a form of chasing losses—a dangerous pattern. Bonuses don't improve your odds; they extend play time.
4. Use Bonuses for Entertainment, Not Income
Treat bonuses as extended play time with your own deposited funds, not as a path to profit. The expected value is usually neutral or slightly negative.
5. Know When to Decline a Bonus
If you prefer flexibility (quick withdrawals, unrestricted play), decline the bonus. You're not obligated to accept promotional offers.
Swedish Market: Bonus Restrictions
Sweden's gambling regulations impose strict limits on bonus advertising and structure:
- No flashy bonus promotion: Operators cannot prominently advertise bonuses (must be in separate "offers" section)
- Clear terms required: Wagering and conditions must be displayed upfront
- No aggressive bonus-focused marketing: Campaigns cannot center on bonus value
As a result, Swedish-licensed casinos often have smaller, simpler bonuses compared to less-regulated markets. This is by design, emphasizing responsible gambling over promotional intensity.
Summary: Using Bonuses Wisely
Casino bonuses extend playtime but come with conditions that reduce (or eliminate) their expected value. Understanding wagering requirements, game weighting, max bet rules, and time limits helps you decide whether a bonus is worth accepting.
Use bonuses as entertainment enhancements, not profit strategies. Read the full terms, calculate the time investment, and never take bonuses to chase losses. When in doubt, declining a bonus gives you maximum flexibility and control over your funds.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general educational information about casino bonus terms. Bonus structures and terms vary by operator and jurisdiction. Always read the full terms and conditions on the operator's website before claiming any bonus. Gambling involves risk of loss; use bonuses responsibly.